There are many causes of COPD, including smoking, occupational dust, chemicals, and air pollution. In the early stage of COPD, symptoms such as throat discomfort and expectoration may occur. If not timely diagnosis and treatment or did not take the correct diagnosis and treatment method, the disease will continue to aggravate. Many elderly patients are prone to difficulty in expelling sputum, and the sputum is not discharged in time, resulting in retention which lead to the great harm in the lungs. There are many shed cells and tissues, germs, particles, dust, foreign bodies, etc. adhered to the sputum. It will not only promote the reproduction of microorganisms in the respiratory tract, make the symptoms spread, and block the airway in the long run, causing hypoxia and breathing difficulties in the body, thereby aggravating the disease.
Per què els pacients amb MPOC tenen flegma greu?
Due to the large amount and viscous sputum of COPD patients, when symptoms of trachea, bronchi and alveoli occur in the COPD patients , the respiratory mucosa is congested and edema, the secretion of mucus increases, the permeability of capillaries increases, and the serous fluid is exuded and exuded. The substance mixes with other substances to form a thick phlegm. The important thing is that because the epithelial cells of the bronchial mucosa have many columnar cilia, the cilia of COPD patients have lodging, falling off and dying to varying degrees. More and more phlegm accumulates, causing the symptoms of phlegm blockage and choking.
Com expulsar correctament la flema amb pacients amb MPOC?
Per als pacients amb MPOC, el tabaquisme és una causa important d'exacerbació de la MPOC i els símptomes d'esput. Deixar de fumar és una intervenció important per reduir la producció d'esput. A més de deixar de fumar, també és millor prendre expectorants per a pacients específics.
A més dels expectorants, també podeu utilitzar el mètode de l'aigua, una petita quantitat de vegades. Augmentar la humitat interior, humidificar les vies respiratòries i modificar la dificultat de l'expectoració. O canvieu la posició i toqueu el pit per ajudar el pacient a expectorar.
Chronic bronchial disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which are all common respiratory diseases in our lives. These diseases can cause serious physical and mental impacts on patients. Family members should pay attention to them. Regularly take patients to regular hospitals to check lung function, improve the awareness of disease protection, and prevent further aggravation of the disease!
La MPOC és una malaltia freqüent i-freqüent al sistema respiratori de la gent gran. Sobretot a l'hivern, quan el clima canvia dràsticament i la temperatura baixa dràsticament, és fàcil que es repeteixi a causa de les infeccions de les vies respiratòries superiors, la qual cosa comporta moltes molèsties a la vida de la gent gran. Per tant, un cop diagnosticada la MPOC, cal buscar atenció mèdica a temps i adoptar mètodes de diagnòstic i tractament professionals i estandarditzats. Els pacients amb MPOC insisteixen en l'oxigenoteràpia a casa diària, principalment concentradors d'oxigen de 5 litres, i necessiten configurar la detecció de concentració d'oxigen i la detecció de temperatura.
Oxigenoteràpia a casa: commcapliters concentrador d'oxigenfa elPacients amb MPOC noi?
Home oxygen therapy requires 3-10 liter of oxygen concentrators (depending on the condition). According to the relationship between inspired oxygen concentration and flow. Only 41 percent oxygen is inhaled by a 5 liter oxygen concentrator into the patient's body, which is the ideal value. In fact, the oxygen inhaled by the 5 liter machine for COPD patients is more than 30 percent . Using oxygen with a low oxygen concentration of about 30 percent refers to a 5 liter oxygen concentrator. No matter whether the patient uses 3 liters, 5 liters or 10 liters, it depends on the patient's blood oxygen saturation above 90 percent (usually 94 percent is OK) as the target. For example, COPD patients use a 5 liter machine, if the blood oxygen saturation is below 90 percent , they should use a large-flow oxygen concentrator of more than 5 liter. Oxygen therapy time: as little as 7-8 hours a day, more than ten hours, and more than 20 hours in very serious cases.